6DOS Helps You Explore Your Personal Network

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Henry Popp
https://6dos.co/

In this episode of Running in Production, Henry Popp goes over building a platform to help explore your personal network which was built using Phoenix and Elixir. It’s hosted on Google Cloud using a self managed Kubernetes cluster. It’s been up and running since September 2019.

Henry went into great detail about the value of using a service oriented architecture, DDD, event driven design and running a self managed Kubernetes cluster. There’s a lot of great insights in this episode around general code design and scaling that apply to any web framework.

Topics Include

  • 2:11 – 4 developers are actively working on the project
  • 2:50 – It’s been running in production since September 2019
  • 3:13 – Motivation for using Phoenix and Elixir
  • 4:26 – Henry started using Elixir back in late 2014
  • 5:48 – Ditching Umbrella apps for dedicated services
  • 7:35 – 6DOS is built on 6 independent git repos with a service oriented architecture
  • 8:20 – A break down of what those 6 repos are and what they do
  • 10:37 – Each service has its own independent database (Postgres, Neo4j, Elasticsearch)
  • 11:21 – Neo4j is a graph database which is a great fit for their main data model
  • 12:55 – How is Elixir support for Neo4j?
  • 13:46 – Each service talks to each other through RabbitMQ events / notifications
  • 15:43 – Walking through the request / response cycle when a visitor hits the site
  • 17:04 – How did you arrive at this service oriented architecture?
  • 18:33 – It’s easy to get Domain-driven Design (DDD) wrong initially
  • 19:42 – Are Phoenix contexts being used? Nope
  • 20:20 – Monoliths vs micro-services vs something in between and industry trends
  • 20:56 – “Instantaneous complexity”
  • 21:39 – Using an app skeleton project to help spin up new services quickly
  • 23:23 – Using VueJS on the front-end with Webpack, but not through Phoenix
  • 24:43 – Currently 6DOS doesn’t need websockets but that could change later
  • 26:47 – Quite a lot of work happens in the background
  • 27:37 – RabbitMQ handles queueing up all of the jobs
  • 29:10 – Docker is being used in production, but not in development (yet)
  • 29:38 – The work flow for starting everything up locally in development
  • 30:52 – Everything is hosted on a self managed Kubernetes cluster on GCP
  • 31:19 – (3) 2 core master nodes, (3) 2 core worker nodes and extra servers for the databases
  • 32:24 – The self managed Kubernetes cluster was terrifying to set up initially
  • 34:00 – Kubernetes is not a magic button you press to scale your application
  • 35:15 – Auto-recovering from a CrashLoopBackOff error with Kubernetes
  • 37:45 – Those 2 CPU core servers have 8 GB of RAM but the app isn’t using all of that
  • 38:47 – Handling an interesting auto-scaling problem with Kubernetes
  • 40:20 – Performing rolling restarts so there’s no down time for each deploy
  • 40:41 – Dealing with restarting containers while an important action is happening
  • 43:23 – Walking through the deploy process from development to production
  • 43:34 – It starts with a self hosted Gitlab instance with automated CI
  • 44:15 – On the other side, Keel takes over to automate deploying any services
  • 45:12 – Helm is being used for a few things, but not everything
  • 46:17 – Humans needing to accept the release happens within Keel’s UI
  • 47:51 – Secrets are stored directly in the self hosted config repo with strict access rights
  • 49:09 – Balancing your time between low level infrastructure vs app features
  • 49:58 – Handling SSL certificates on the cluster with cert-manager
  • 51:06 – Everything is behind a Cloudflare proxy too
  • 51:20 – Dealing with database migrations when you have automated deployments
  • 52:40 – Migrations get run as part of the app boot up process
  • 54:24 – Design your software like a space ship
  • 55:16 – Diagnosing errors with custom tasks and 3rd party tools
  • 56:23 – No one can agree on how to format API JSON errors
  • 57:32 – Elixir best practices are still being discovered, the future is bright
  • 58:19 – An example of one of Henry’s open source Elixir tools (Pigeon) taking off
  • 59:14 – All of the databases get backed up hourly
  • 1:00:26 – Kubernetes really needs to be configured
  • 1:01:16 – Rate limiting is currently being added to all of the services
  • 1:03:07 – What about alerts if something goes down? It’s a digital notification bomb
  • 1:03:36 – Using UptimeRobot as a second sanity check to make sure things are up
  • 1:04:12 – Hung over at 6am out in the middle of the woods and your server goes down
  • 1:04:55 – Using an external tool like UptimeRobot is worth it
  • 1:06:16 – Timber.io is being used for logging but that will change soon
  • 1:07:00 – Kubernetes’ Stern package helps with tailing logs across pods
  • 1:07:44 – Henry isn’t a fan of Kubernetes’ web UI tools to manage the cluster
  • 1:07:54 – Weave Scope was interesting but it used too much resources to run it
  • 1:08:41 – Best tips? Don’t be afraid to break your code up into multiple repos
  • 1:09:45 – If you’re not at that point yet, at least look into using contexts and DDD
  • 1:10:24 – Developers as a whole are getting better over time
  • 1:11:56 – Codedge is Henry’s consulting company and they are on GitHub / Twitter too
📄 References
⚙️ Tech Stack
🛠 Libraries Used

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Questions

Feb 17, 2020

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